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International Meetings Statistics 1999 - Press Release

International Meetings in 1999
by Ghislaine de Coninck
 
 
Introduction
 
For the past 51 years, the Union of International Associations has undertaken, for the benefit of its members, statistical studies on the international meetings that took place worldwide in the preceding year.
 
The statistics are based on information systematically collected by the UIA Congress Department and selected according to very strict criteria maintained over the years, thus enabling meaningful comparison from year to year.
 
Meetings taken into consideration include those organized and/or sponsored by the international organizations which appear in the Yearbook of International Organizations and in the International Congress Calendar, i.e.: the sittings of their principal organs, congresses, conventions, symposia, regional sessions grouping several countries, as well as some national meetings with international participation organized by national branches of international associations. Under this last category are included meetings which are not collected systematically but which have been brought to UIA's knowledge and which meet the following criteria:
  • minimum number of participants: 300
  • minimum number of foreigners: 40%
  • minimum number of nationalities: 5
  • minimum duration: 3 days
Excluded from the UIA figures are: purely national meetings as well as those of an essential religious, didactic, political, commercial, sporting nature such as religious gatherings, courses, party conferences, fairs, sales meetings, contests etc. Also excluded are: meetings strictly limited in participation such as committees, board meetings, group of experts etc. several of these being held at an intergovernmental level and taking place mainly at the headquarters of the large IGO's in New York, Geneva, Rome, Brussels, Vienna.
 
Corporate and incentives meetings are not included; the survey of these specific markets being not within the scope of activities of the UIA.
 
This is an indicative survey; it is based on the research compiled by the UIA Congress Department and using currently available information from international organizations selected according specific criteria.
 

 
General picture
 
Overall, the 1999 figures show a very slight decrease in the number of international meetings organized worldwide in 182 different countries.
 
Over 9,400 international meetings have been taken into consideration in this survey in accordance with the criteria described above. This figure represents approximately 83% of the total number of meetings included in UIA's "congress" data bank for 1999. The remaining 17% have been excluded from the survey as they did not meet the criteria.
 
The 1999 evolution is illustrated in the tables below. In each table, international meetings organized / sponsored by international organizations and national meetings with large international participation are indicated separately.
 
Compared with 1998, the overall decrease registered in 1999 amounts to - 0.89%. If only the number of meetings organized by international associations are compared, than this figure reaches - 0.44% and a decrease of national meetings with international participation of - 0.45%.
 
Compared with the figures of 1997 the overall increase is + 2.05% and vis-a-vis 1996: + 5.48%.
 
On an aggregated basis the trend is recorded as follows: North America + 0.25%; South America status quo; Africa - 0.06%; Asia - 0.20%; Europe - 0.42%; Australasia - 0.46%.
 
When comparing the 1999 figures with those of 1998, an overall consolidation of the situation worldwide clearly appears. Only in North America is an ascending trend registered. The status quo in South America and a slight decrease in the rest of the world are noted.
 
Tables 1 and 2 show the level of changes which occurred in 1999 as compared to 1998 and 1997.
 
From Table 3 "Worldwide breakdown by continent" it is interesting to note that the share of meetings taking place in Europe confirms a stable situation further to continuous decrease since 1991: 56.94% in 1999; 56.85% in 1998; 56.51% in 1997, 57.85% in 1996, 58.61% in 1995, 58.95% in 1994, 59.76%in 1993, 61.42% in 1992, 62.30% in 1991.
 

 
Table 1: Worldwide breakdown of the variations registered in 1999 versus 1998
 
Continent Total Réunions
d'Ass. Int.
Réunions Nat. +
Part. Int.
Meetings
of Int. Org.
Meetings of
Nat. Org.
North America + 0.25 % + 0.06 % + 0.19 %
South America = - 0.03 % + 0.03 %
Africa - 0.06 % + 0.16 % - 0.22 %
Asia - 0.20 % + 0.21 % - 0.41 %
Europe - 0.42 % - 0.55 % + 0.13 %
Australasia - 0.46 % - 0.29 % - 0.17 %
TOTAL - 0.98 % - 0.44 % - 0.45 %
 
 
Table 2: Worldwide breakdown of the variations registered in 1999 versus 1997
 
Continent Total Réunions
d'Ass. Int.
Réunions Nat. +
Part. Int.
Meetings
of Int. Org.
Meetings of
Nat. Org.
Australasia + 0.10 % - 0.18 % + 0.28 %
Asia - 0.42 % - 0.34 % - 0.08 %
Europe + 1.60 % + 1.40 % + 0.20 %
North America + 0.79 % + 1.70 % + 0.09 %
Africa - 0.67 % - 0.71 % + 0.04 %
South America - 0.35 % - 0.48 % + 0.13 %
TOTAL + 2.05 % + 1.39 % + 0.66 %
 
 
Table 3: Worldwide breakdown of the total number of international meetings in 1999
 

Continent Total Réunions
d'Ass. Int.
Réunions Nat. +
Part. Int.
Meetings
of Int. Org.
Meetings of
Nat. Org.
Europe 56.94 % + 47.64 % - 9.30 % +
North America 16.20 % + 12.27 % + 3.93% +
Asia 13.37 % - 10.11 % + 3.26 % -
South America 5.01 % + 4.18 % + 0.83 % +
Africa 4.65 % - 4.36 % + 0.29 % -
Australsia 3.83 % - 2.75 % - 1.08 % -
TOTAL 100.00 % 81.31 % + 18.69 % -
Le signe - ou + indique l'évolution par rapport a l'année 1998.
The - or + sign indicates the evolution since 1998.
 
 
Table 4: Variation in 1999 versus 1998 - Continent by Continent
 
Continent Total Réunions
d'Ass. Int.
Réunions Nat. +
Part. Int.
Meetings
of Int. Org.
Meetings of
Nat. Org.
North America + 1.54 % + 0.34 % + 1.20 %
South America + 0.20 % - 0.64 % + 0.84 %
Europe - 0.74 % - 0.97 % + 0.23 %
Africa - 1.36 % + 3.39 % - 4.75 %
Asia - 1.49 % + 1.57 % - 3.06 %
Australsia - 10.92 % - 6.95 % - 3.97 %
 

 
Breakdown by country
 
An analysis of the most active host countries is indicated in Table 5 below.
 
Table 5: Leading countries hosting international meetings in 1999.
Percentage of the worldwide total.
 
Pays Total Réunions
d'Ass. Int.
Réunions Nat. +
Part. Int.
Country Meetings
of Int. Org.
Meetings of
Nat. Org.
USA 12.81 % + 9.68 % + 3.13 % +
France 6.75 % - 5.67 % - 1.08 % +
UK 6.48 % - 5.05 % - 1.43 % +
Germany 6.41 % + 5.23 % + 1.18 % -
Italy 4.09 % + 3.48 % - 0.61 % +
Netherlands 3.90 % + 3.17 % + 0.73 % -
Australia 3.30 % - 2.25 % - 1.05 % -
Spain 3.26 % + 2.69 % + 0.57 % -
Belgium 3.13 % - 2.70 % - .043 % +
Austria 2.62 % - 2.31 % - 0.31 % -
Canada 2.56 % + 1.92 % + 0.64 % +
Japan 2.34 % - 1.56 % - 0.78 % -
Switzerland 2.27 % - 1.97 % - 0.30 % +
Finland 1.97 % + 1.76 % + 0.21 % +
China (*) 1.68 % - 1.14 % + 0.54 % -
Denmark 1.63 % + 1.43 % + 0.20 % +
Sweden 1.60 % - 1.39 % - 0.21 % -
Singapore 1.49 % + 0.75 % - 0.74 % +
Norway 1.40 % + 1.02 % + 0.38 % +
Greece 1.27 % + 1.03 % + 0.24 % +
Hungary 1.23 % + 1.02 % + 0.21 % +
South Africa 1.23 % + 1.11 % + .012 % -
Portugal 1.16 % - 0.99 % - 0.17 % -
India 1.14 % - 0.98 % + 0.16 % -
Korea Rep 1.03 % + 0.79 % + 0.24 % +
Poland 1.02 % + 0.88 % + 0.14 % +
Russia 1.01 % = 0.68 % - 0.33 % +
 
(*) including Hong Kong
 
In this table countries are listed with regard to the total number of International meetings registered in each one.
 
The figures in the third column indicate the percentage of international associations' meetings and the classification is thus different.
 
The sign + and - opposite each figure indicates changes with respect to 1998. The countries printed in bold letters are improving their ranking since 1997.
 
52.75% of the total number of meetings organized worldwide took place in the top ten countries; 70.96% in the top twenty countries; in 1998 it was respectively 52.59% and 71.49%. In 1997, 50.91% and 69.21%.
 
Not mentioned on the above table but occupying a significant place in the worldwide ranking are in order: Brazil, Argentina, Czech Rep, Israel, Thailand, Mexico, Malaysia, Ireland, Turkey.
 
The 1999 individual results compared with those of 1998 are showing that the greatest increases have taken place in the following countries: Germany, Korea Rep, Thailand, Hungary, Netherlands, Argentina, Greece, Norway, Finland, USA, Canada, Singapore, Croatia, Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe, Cyprus, Ghana, Slovenia, Poland, South Africa, Denmark, Spain, Italy.
 
When considering only the number of international association's meetings the ranking is slightly different: USA, France, Germany, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Austria, Australia, Switzerland, Canada, Finland, Japan, Denmark, Sweden, China, South Africa, Greece, Norway, Hungary, Portugal, India, Poland, Czech Rep.
 

 
Leading cities
 
Table 6: Leading cities hosting international meetings in 1999.
Percentage of the worldwide total
 
Ville Total Réunions
d'Ass. Int.
Réunions Nat. +
Part. Int.
Town Meetings of
Int. Org.
Meetings of
Nat. Org.
Paris 2.63 % + 2.01 % - 0.62 % +
Brussels 1.99 % + 1.83 % + 0.16 % +
Wien 1.76 % - 1.55 % - 0.21 % +
London 1.71 % - 1.44 % - 0.27 % -
Singapore 1.49 % + 0.75 % - 0.74 % +
Berlin 1.45 % + 1.26 % + 0.19 % -
Amsterdam 1.33 % - 0.96 % - 0.37 % +
Kobenhavn 1.20 % + 1.07 % + 0.13 % =
Sydney 1.13 % + 0.86 % + 0.27 % -
Washington 1.10 % + 0.85 % + 0.25 % =
New York 0.94 % - 0.74 % - 0.20 % +
Helsinki 0.92 % + 0.83 % + 0.9 % +
Budapest 0.91 % + 0.82 % + 0.09% -
Hong Kong 0.90 % + 0.47 % - 0.43 % +
Strasbourg 0.85 % + 0.85 % + 0.00 % -
Roma 0.83 % - 0.68 % - 0.15 % +
Madrid 0.81 % - 0.59 % - 0.22 % -
Geneve 0.79 % - 0.76 % - 0.03 % -
Praha 0.79 % + 0.75 % + 0.04 % +
Stockholm 0.77 % - 0.64 % - 0.13 % -
Orlando 0.75 % + 0.47 % + 0.28 % +
Edinburgh 0.73 % + 0.54 % + 0.19 % +
Buenos Aires 0.73 % + 0.45 % + 0.28 % +
Seoul 0.69 % + 0.55 % + 0.14 % +
Barcelona 0.68 % - 0.62 % = 0.06 % -
 

Please note again, that the ranking is different if one considers only the international association meetings or the total ranking. Cities printed in bold letters are improving their ranking in comparison to 1998.
 
Based on the total figures, in 1999, the top ten cities are sharing 15.79% of the world market compared to 15,85 in 1998, 16.48 % in 1997, 18.07% in 1996, 18.58 % in 1995, 17.48% in 1994, 17.70% in 1993 and 19.46% in 1992.
This result confirms the trend experienced in previous years: the top cities reducing their share of the total market to the benefit of a wider distribution worldwide. The top twenty cities are sharing 24.30% of the total against 25.05% in 1998, 25.79% in 1997, increasing thus this tendency.
 
Analysis of this table also shows a variable evolution from city to city. Paris is consolidating its leadership: 2.63% against 2.60% in 1998 (against 2.71% in 1997).
 
Sydney is now in the top ten; Orlando, Edinburgh, Buenos Aires & Seoul in the top twenty-five.
 
Other cities occupying a significant place in this table are, in order: Lisboa, Maastricht, Tokyo, Melbourne, Munchen, Montréal, Oslo, Bangkok, Den Haag, Lyon, San Francisco, Vancouver, Chicago, Jerusalem, Athinai, New Orleans, Beijing, Warszawa, Toronto, Atlanta, Boston, Dublin, Birmingham, Firenze, New Delhi, Cairo, Kuala Lumpur, Cape Town, Adelaide, Brisbane.
 
(Cities underline = new entries in the list).
 
With regard to the ranking of purely international associations' meetings, the order is as follows: Paris, Brussels, Wien, London, Berlin, Kobenhavn, Amsterdam, Sydney, Washington, Strasbourg, Helsinki, Budapest, Geneve, Singapore, New York, Praha, Roma, Stockholm, Barcelone.
 

 
Breakdown by continents/regions
 
Africa
 
The situation in Africa is showing a substantial decrease in 1999.
  • - 0.06% on the worldwide level;
  • - 1.35% on the African level.
The percentage of meetings organized in Africa is now of 4.65% (4.67% in 1998, 5.41% in 1997, 4.91% in 1996)
 
South Africa is consolidating its first place in Africa country with 26.38% (26% in 1998, 22.09% in 1997, 21.28% in 1996, 21.60% in 1995, 17.23% in 1994, 11.43% in 1993 and 5.51% in 1992), directly followed by: Egypt 8.94% (11.76% in 1998, 9.23% in 1997); Morocco 7.57% (4.75% in 1998), 5.42% in 1997; Zimbabwe 5.96% (3.85% in 1998, 7.02% in 1997); Kenya 5.28% (8.37% in 1998, 5.42% in 1997); Senegal 4.36% (6.11% in 1998, 13.21% in 1997); Tunisia 4.36% (5.20% in 1998, 3.21% in 1997); Ghana 4.13% (2.26% in 1998).
 
The top ranking cities are in order of importance: Cairo, Cape Town, Durban, Nairobi, Harare, Dakar, Accra, Abidjan, Tunis, Pretoria.
 
North America
 
In North America (USA, Canada, Mexico), an upward trend is again registered:
  • + 0.25% on the worldwide scale; (+ 1.54% in 1998, + 0.32% in 1997, + 0.40% in 1996)
  • + 1.54% on the North American level.(+ 10.48% in 1998, + 2.41% in 1997, + 2.70% in 1996) as follows: Canada + 0.67%, USA + 0.80%, Mexico + 0.07%.
As in previous years, one wishes to stress again the fact that the meetings taken into consideration in the survey are primarily those organized/sponsored by international nongovernmental organizations; it is a well known fact that the number of large national meetings with international participation organized in North America is much higher that the figures mentioned in this analysis (especially in the USA); the survey of this specific market is not within the scope of activities of UIA.
 
On a worldwide basis, USA is keeping its leadership with 12.81% share of the world total against 12.53% in 1998, 11.46% in 1997, 11.79% in 1996, 11.52% in 1995, 14.75% in 1994, 15% in 1993, 11.38% in 1992 and 10.70% in 1991. Canada with a share of 2.56% of the world market (2.42% in 1998, 2.47% in 1997, 2.33% in 1996).
 
Leading cities in North America are in order of importance : Washington 6.78%; New York 5.79%; Orlando 4.61%; Montréal 3.49%; San Francisco 3.29%; Vancouver 3.22%; Chicago 3.16%; New Orléans 2.89%; Toronto, Atlanta, Boston 2.57%.
 
South America
 
1999 is registering a consolidation at the 1998 level.
 
The share of the world market is now: 5.01% against 4.95% in 1998 (5.46% in 1997, 4.71% in 1996 and 5.21% in 1995).
 
Leading country in S.America are : Brazil 19.36% (19.40% in 1998, 18.12% in 1997, 18.66% in 1996; 17% in 1995); Argentina 17,02% (13% in 1998, 13,35% in 1997); Cuba 8.72% (8.95% in 1998, 8.37% in 1997); Chile 8.09% (7.89% in 1998, 6.18% in 1997); Colombia 4.04% (4.05% in 1998, 5.78% in 1997); Peru 3.83% (4.05% in 1998, 4.78% in 1997); Puerto Rico 3.61% (2.77% in 1998); Venezuela 3.61% (6.40% in 1998, 4.58% in 1997).
 
Leading cities are in order of importance: Buenos Aires 14.68% (9.81% in 1998); La Habana 6.17% Rio de Janeiro 5.11%; Santiago 4.68%; Sao Paulo 2.18%; Caracas 1.91%.
 
Asia
 
The steady increase which has been going on from year to year in Asia is experiencing since 1998 a slight movement of recession:
  • - 0.20% (- 0.22% in 1998, + 0.22% in 1997, + 0.91% in 1996) on the worldwide level
  • - 1.49% (- 1.55% in 1998, + 1.57% in 1997, + 6.61% in 1996) on the regional level.
Asia is however, always the third area in importance in the world, with a reduced share of 13.37% (13.46% in 1998, 14.07% in 1997, 14.32% in 1996, 13.72% in 1995), behind Europe and North America.
 
Japan, is placed on the 12th place on the world ranking with 17.53% (18.68% in 1998, 19.32% in 1997, 18.13% in 1996), followed in order by: China (Hong Kong being now part of China) 12.59% (Honk Kong+China 13.89% in 1998, in 1997 = 12.52%); Singapore 11.16% (10.28 in 1998, 10.66% in 1997, 10.67 in 1996); India 8.53% (9.58% in 1998, 8.19% in 1997,6.82% in 1996); Korea Rep 7.73% (4.55% in 1998, 7.34% in 1997, 6.59% in 1996).
 
Thailand 7.25% (4.71% in 1998, 6.18% in 1997, 6.59% in 1996); Israel 6.85% (7.61% in 1998, 6.25% in 1997, 10.75% in 1996); Malaysia 4.78% (5.34% in 1998, 5.18% in 1997, 5.72% in 1996); Philippines 3.27% (5.02% in 1998, 4.17% in 1997, 4.08% in 1996).
 
The remaining 20.31% are spread over the entire Asian continent.
 
As can be seen from these figures, the situation is again improving in Singapore, Korea, and Thailand.
 
Leading cities are in order of importance :
 
Singapore 11.16%; Hong Kong 6.69%; Seoul 5.18%; Tokyo 5.02%; Bangkok 4.06%; Jerusalem 3.67%; Beijing 3.35%; New Delhi 2.71%; Kuala Lumpur 2,55%; Manila 2.15%; Kyoto 1.83%.
 
Europe
 
After 3 years of steady progress, the situation is consolating:
  • - 0.42% (+ 2.04 in 1998, + 0.56% in 1997, + 0.47% in 1996) on the worldwide level;
  • - 0.74% (+ 3.60% in 1998, + 0.97 in 1997, + 0.78% in 1996) on the European level.
The percentage of meetings taking place in Europe is steady: 56.94% (56.85% in 1998, 56.51% in 1997, 57.85% in 1996, 58.61% in 1995, 58.95% in 1994, 59.76% in 1993; 61.42% in 1992 and 62.3% in 1991.)
 
Of these 47.64% were organized by international associations.
 
Positive results experienced in Europe took place in order of importance in : Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Greece, Finland, Norway, Croatia, Cyrpus & Slovenia, Poland, Denmark & Spain, Italy & Romania.
 
As in previous years, France is always ranking second in the world, with a share of 6.75 % (6.88% in 1998, 7.03% in 1997, 7.22% in 1996) and leader in Europe with a share of 11.85% (12.14% in 1998, 12.45% in 1997, 12.50% in 1996). Second in Europe : UK with 6.48% worldwide and 11.38% in Europe (6.78% and 11.96% in 1998). An important increase took place in Germany : 6.41% worldwide and 11.27% in Europe (10.37% in 1998). Percentage in Europe of other countries are as follows: Italy 7.19% (7.06% in 1998); Netherlands 6.85% (6.35% in 1998); Spain 5.73% (5.59% in 1998); Belgium 5.50% (5.70% in 1998); Austria 4.60% (5.26% in 1998); Switerland 3.99 % (4.14% in 1998); Finland 3.46% (3.17% in 1998); Denmark 2.86% (2.75% in 1998); Sweden 2.81% (3.49% in 1998); Norway 2.45% (2.17% in 1998); Greece 2.21% (1.91% in 1998); Hungary 2.15% (1.65% in 1998); Portugal 2.04% (3.10% in 1998); Poland 1.80% (1.65% in 1998); Russia 1.78% (1.78% in 1998); Czech Rep 1.63% (1.40% in 1998) (improved ranking).
 
Countries increased or decreased shares are indicated on Table 5 with the sign "+" or "-".
 
Leading cities in Europe are in order of importance: Paris, Brussels, Wien, London, Berlin, Amsterdam, Kobenhavn, Helsinki, Budapest, Strasbourg, Rome, Madrid, Genève, Praha, Stockholm, Edinburgh, Barcelona, Lisboa, Maastricht, Munchen, Oslo, Den Haag, Lyon, Athinai, Warszawa, Dublin, Birmingham, Firenze. Glasgow, Salzburg, St Petersburg, Trieste, Antwerpen, Moskwa, Venezia, Milano, Istanbul, Cambridge, Zurich, Sevilla, Antwerpen, Nice, Koln, Bergen, Oxford, Bonn, Dusseldorf, Rotterdam, Bordeaux, Hamburg.
 
Australasia
 
The increase enjoyed in this continent since 1993 is now showing a consolidation falling back to a level slightly over that of 1997.
  • - 0.46% (+ 0.58% in 1998, + 0.64% in 1997,+ 0.73% in 1996) on worldwide level;
  • - 10.92% (+ 15.14% in 1998, + 19.45% in 1997, +27.39% in 96) on Australasian level.
Australia is keeping its 7th place in the countries' top table with the following development:
  • - 0.25% on the worldwide level
  • - 10.92% on the Australasian level
  • - 8.01% on the Australian level.
Leading cities in the continent are in order of importance : Sydney 29.53%; Melbourne 16.71%; Adelaide & Brisbane 8.63%; Perth & Auckland 3.62%; Canberra 1.95%.
 
The analysis of information related to the number of participants attending the meetings held in 1999 follows the existing trend, ie a majority of meetings with participants below 1000.
  • 13.13% less than 100 participants (12.78% in 1998, 11.45%/1997, 14.65%/1996)
  • 57.52% between 100 and 500 part. (54.70% in 1998, 57.16%/1997, 61.22%/1996)
  • 15.43% between 501 and 1000 part. (17.17 in 1998, 15.09%/1997, 14.47%/1996)
  • 9.47% between 1001 and 3000 part. (11.21% in 1998, 9.95%/1997, 9.36%/1996)
  • 4.45% over 3000 part. (4.14 in 1998, 3.14%./1997, 3.50%/1996)

 
Monthly breakdown
The monthly breakdown indicates the percentage of meetings place in:
 
September (+) 14.68 % March (+) 7.36 %
June (+) 12.27 % July (+) 7.27 %
October (-) 11.97 % August (+) 7.18 %
May (+) 10.75 % February (+) 4.29 %
November (+) 10.05 % December (+) 3.60 %
April (-) 7.49 % January (+) 3.09 %
 

 
Conclusion and future trends
 
As indicated in the introductory remarks, the situation is stable all over the world; the upwards or downwards movements are not very important.
 
From the analysis of the various tables it appears that the most significant increases took place in countries situated all over the world: Germany, Korea Rep, Thailand, Hungary, Netherlands, Argentina.
 
Cities with the highest increase are also widely distributed worldwide: Berlin, Sydney, Buenos Aires, Maastricht, Seoul, Den Haag, Lyon, Orlando, Edinburgh, Munchen, Vancouver, Warszawa, Budapest, Praha, Kobenhavn, Singapore, Honk Kong.
 
Duration: the average duration of the meetings taken into consideration for the survey remains the same: ie 4 days.
 
Once again a large proportion of national meetings with international participation had to be excluded from our survey due mainly to the fact that the duration of these meetings do not fall in with our criteria. The tendency for these events is to concentrate the work into a shorter period of time.
 
Future trends
 
Based on the information available to date, trends for future years are showing a slight decrease of the "traditional meetings". As noticed since 1997, "electronic meetings" have been recorded and announced in our Annual International Congress Calendar. The number of these meetings while still limited, is steadily increasing in two directions: as independent "electronic meetings" only and/or as "joint meetings" to traditional meetings.
 
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